Winter Pet Care Tips

Housing

It is best to keep pets indoors during the winter, but if this is not possible then an outdoor shelter must be provided.  The outdoor shelter should be elevated off the ground (to prevent moisture accumulation) and have a door to protect your pet from the wind, sleet, and snow.  Shelters should be insulated or heated.  

Outdoor pets require extra calories to keep warm so you will need to increase the caloric intake as the temperature drops.  Water sources must be heated to prevent the water from freezing.  Thermal units designed for this purpose are available.  In severe weather NO pet should be kept outside.  Indoor pets should have sleeping quarters in a draft free, warm area with their bed or mattress elevated slightly off the floor.

Roaming Cats

Roaming cats as well as wildlife may climb into vehicle engines for warmth during cold weather.  Be sure to check under the hood before starting your car and honk the horn to startle any animal that may be seeking shelter in the engine of your car.

Frostbite and Snow Removal Salt

Snow and salt should be removed from your pets’ paws immediately.  Frostbitten skin is red or gray and may slough.  Apply warm moist towels to thaw out any frostbitten areas SLOWLY until the skin appears flushed.  Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible for further care.  Snow removal products should be stored out of reach of pets and small children because they are toxic.

Toxic Plants and Holiday Winter Products

If your pet has ingested something and you are uncertain of its toxicity contact your veterinarian, animal poison control and the manufacturer for specifics.  The earlier you seek treatment the better it is for your pet.

Low toxicity:
poinsettia leaves and stem, balsam/pine/cedar/fir, angel hair (spun glass), Christmas tree preservatives, snow sprays/snow flock, tree ornaments, super glue, styrofoam, tinsel, and crayons/paint
Moderate toxicity:
fireplace colors/salts, plastic model cement
Moderate to high toxicity:
holly berries and leaves, bubbling lights (methylene chloride), snow scenes (may contain salmonella), aftershaves/perfumes/alcoholic beverages, chocolate
High toxicity:
mistletoe (especially berries), epoxy adhesives, antifreeze

OTHER HOLIDAY CONCERNS
If you plan to take your pet during holiday visits make sure the pet is welcome first (it may be better to board your pet or hire a pet sitter.) Holiday treats such as fatty foods, bones from fish, pork or poultry should be avoided. Avoid alcoholic beverages and chocolate.  Do not allow friends or relatives to give your dog special treats, it could ruin everyone’s holiday.  Do not allow pets to play with ribbon, yarn, or 6-pack beverage holders. Do not put ribbon or yarn around your pet's neck.  If you want to decorate your pet invest in a holiday collar. Cover and tack down electrical cords.

Emergency numbers (top)

  • Shoreline Animal Emergency & Referral Center
    895 Bridgeport Ave
    Shelton CT 06484
    203-929-8600
    24-hours a day, 365 days per year

  • Veterinary Referral and Emergency Center
    123 West Cedar Street
    Norwalk, CT 06854
    203-854-9960
    24-hours a day, 365 days per year

  • New Haven Central Hospital for Veterinary Medicine
    843 State Street
    New Haven, CT 06511
    203 865-0878
    24 hours a day 365 days per year

  • Animal Poison Control Center
    1-888-426-4435
    This center is sponsored by the ASPCA and staffed by board certified veterinary toxicologist. 
    There is a $55 charge for a consult.

Local Rescue Organizations (top)

Animal Control Offices/Shelters (top)

  • Trumbull: 452-5088
  • Shelton: 924-2501
  • Stratford: 385-4068
  • Bridgeport: 576-7727
  • Ansonia: 732-7013
  • Derby: 736-1467
  • Seymour: 881-7600 (police department)